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There are mold species that are non-toxic and there are mold species that are extremely toxic. Some molds cause allergic reactions and asthma. Certain molds produce toxins (mycotoxins) as a by-product of living.
Short term reactions
can include: sneezing, watery eyes, coughing, shortness of breath,
dizziness, headache, lethargy, fever, cold and flu symptoms, nose
bleeds, digestive problems and joint problems. Long term symptoms
can include: dermatitis, impaired immune function, infections, lung
damage, Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis, Pulmonary hemosiderosis, ocular
disease, deafness, cancer even death. Children, the elderly and people with compromised immune systems are particularly susceptible to these contaminants. Mycotoxins are produced by fungi (mold) to give them a competitive
edge against other microorganisms including other fungi. There are
over 200 recognized mycotoxins and over 1000 species of moulds. Many
are harmful to humans when inhaled, ingested or brought into contact
with human skin. Mycotoxins can produce a variety of short term as well as long term health effects. Aflotxin: is one of the most
potent carcinogen known to man and has been linked to a variety of
health problems. Aflotoxins are primarily produced by Aspergillus. Ochratoxin: is primarily
produced by Aspergillus and Penicillium. This type of toxin damages
the kidneys, liver, immune system and is a suspected carcinogen. T-2 Toxin: is a tricothecene
produced by Fusarium and Stachybotrys and is one of the more deadly
toxins. T-2 if ingested in sufficient amounts can severly damage the
entire digestive tract, causing rapid death due to internal
hemorrhage. T-2 has also been implicated in toxic aleukia, pulmonary
hemosiderosis (bleeding of the lungs). Fumonism: is a toxin associated
with Fusarium. Fumonism causes leukoencephalomalcia or liquefaction of
the brain in animals. In humans it it has been linked to esophageal
cancer. Vomitoxin: is associated with Fusarium which can cause acute gastrointestinal illness. Citrinin: is produced by Penicillium and Aspergillus. This toxin can cause renal damage and bronchial constriction. Satrotoxin H: are mainly produced by Stachybotrys charturum and Trichoderma viridi. High doses or chronic low doses are lethal. Gliotoxin: is an immunosuppressive toxin produced by Alternaria, Penicillium and Aspergillus. Patulin: is a mycotxin produced by Penicillium and Aspergillus which causes hemorrhaging in the brain and lungs. Sterigmatocystin: is produced by Aspergillus versicolor and is considered to be carcinogenic. |



